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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Work as part of the multi-disciplinary health care team in the perioperative environment
  2. Contribute to assessment of client undergoing surgical intervention
  3. Contribute to planning care for perioperative client
  4. Perform clinical nursing actions appropriate to care of perioperative clients
  5. Evaluate effectiveness of nursing interventions and planned care in the perioperative environment

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Essential knowledge

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes knowledge of

Australian Standards relating to electrical hazards radiation hazards and sharps disposal

Client advocacy

Client rights and responsibilities

Complications of surgical procedures and their management

Confidentiality and privacy

Critical thinking and problem solving

Cultural and spiritual beliefs and practices

Emergency and first aid treatment of surgical procedures

Factors influencing growth and development

Factors influencing self esteem

Grief and loss

Health teaching

Healthillness continuum

Infection control policies and procedures specific to perioperative environment

Legislative requirements for practice including Nurses Act Organ and Tissue Transplantation Act Freedom of Information ActampOccupational HealthampSafety Act

Literature and professional bodies associated with perioperative care and management

Medical terminology

Medication management pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Occupational health and safety legislation

Organisation policy and procedure

Participating as a member of the health care team

Philosophy of perioperative nursing

Principles of effective documentation

Principles of health assessment

Reflective practice

Specialised indepth knowledge in anatomy physiology and pathophysiology related to a diverse range of conditions

Specialised knowledge and execution relating to emergency care

Specialised knowledge in the clinical manifestations of disease states

Surgical asepsis

Use of complex technologies such as anaesthetic machines lasers CUSA and endoscopic equipment

Essential skills

It is critical that the candidate demonstrate the ability to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes the ability to

Apply relevant admission and discharge tools according to organisation policy

Apply relevant health unit assessment tools according to organisation policy

Apply cognitive processes to reflect problem solving and analysis in the planning implementation and evaluation of care to clients

Apply clinical nursing skills including

administration of oxygen

administration of pre operative post operative medications

admission and discharge procedures

application of antiembolism stockings

care of the unconscious client

collection of specimens for pathology studies

deep breathing and coughing

electrocardiography

emergency management of post operative complications

facilitation of activities of daily living

incentive spirometry

incentive spirometry

insertion of indwelling catheter

intra operative observations

maintenance of fluid balance

maintenance of patent airway

management of intravenous therapy including blood replacement

management of skin integrity

management of surgical drains

material resource monitoring

monitoring of blood glucose level

oral suctioning

pain management

post operative observations including neurovascular and neurological

preparation of the client for a surgical procedure

preprocedure baseline observations

recovery of client post anaesthetic

support scrub nurse

wound management

continued

Essential skills contd

Apply professional standards of practice

ANMC code of conduct

ANMC code of ethics

ANMC national EnrolledDivision nurse competency standards

stateterritory Nurse Regulatory Nurses Act

stateterritory Nursing and Midwifery Regulatory Authority standards of practice

scope of nursing practice decision making framework

ACORN Policy statements and guidelines

Diligent application of infection control procedures in the perioperative environment

Demonstrate accountability for personal outputs and broad client group outcomes

Use Information technology systems

Use language literacy and numeracy competence required to communicate effectively with client group colleagues and to record or report client outcomes

Use advanced communication skills

Use education and teaching strategies relating to health promotion and practical task applications

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this competency unit


The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

Observation of performance in a work context is essential for assessment of this unit

Consistency of performance should be demonstrated over the required range of workplace situations and should occur on more than one occasion and be assessed by a registered nurse

Context of and specific resources for assessment


This unit is most appropriately assessed in the clinical workplace or in a simulated clinical work environment and under the normal range of clinical environment conditions

Where for reasons of safety access to equipment and resources and space assessment takes place away from the workplace simulations should be used to represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Method of assessment

Observation of clinical performance in the work place

Written assignmentsprojects

Case study and scenario as a basis for discussion of issues and strategies to contribute to best practice

Questioning verbal or written

Role play in the clinical perioperative setting

Simulation in the clinical perioperative setting

Surgical Workbook

Experience Log

Access and equity considerations

All workers in the health industry should be aware of access and equity issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular health issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities workers should be aware of cultural historical and current issues impacting on health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues in particular relating to factors impacting on health of Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Clients may include:

Inpatients

Outpatients

ranging from neonates to the frail aged client

Health care setting may include:

Perioperative

Hospital setting

Free standing Day Surgery/Ambulatory Care facility

Multidisciplinary health care team members may include:

Nurses

Surgeons

Anaesthetists

Support Staff including, SSD Technical Aids, Wardsmen, Porters, Stockroom Assistants, Clerical Support.

Allied health staff including, radiographers and physiotherapists

Client assessment may include:

Performance of activities of daily living

Loss of physical function

Perceptions of pain

Accompanying trauma or injury

Self image and body image concerns

Impact on family or significant others

Expectations of surgical procedure

Expectations of post operative procedures

Levels of mobility

Presence of co-morbidities and previous medical history

Skin integrity

Previous surgical intervention

Fear and anxiety associated with surgical intervention

Psycho social considerations

Physiological alterations associated with surgical intervention

Preoperative, Intraoperative and Postoperative complications

Accompanying trauma or injury

Level of client knowledge regarding their surgical experience

Planning appropriate care may include:

Perioperative nursing records

Nursing care plans

Observation sheets

Anaesthetic records

Medical record

Computerized operation notes

Clinical pathways

Treatment plans

Discharge plans

Community referrals

Health teaching

Rehabilitation plans

Theatre booking processes

Evaluation of planned outcomes may include:

Monitoring of clients response to surgical procedure

Clarification of client understanding of health teaching, discharge planning or return appointment schedule

Client understanding of care needs post discharge

Actual and potential problems may include but are not limited to:

Electrolyte imbalance

Fluid overload

Reduced CO2

Hypoxia/Hypoxaemia

Sepsis

Haemorrhage

Neurovascular damage

Cerebral Vascular Accident

Arrhythmia

Clinical nursing skills may include but are not limited to::

Airway management

Use of suction equipment

Maintenance of normothermia

Preoperative nursing assessment

Preparing the client for anaesthesia and surgical intervention

Practice in the various roles of the perioperative nurse under the supervision of the Registered Nurse

Positioning of the client for surgical intervention

Medication management

Urinary catheterisation (female clients)

Physiological monitoring equipment

Role in transfusion / fluid management

Assessment and monitoring of haemo dynamic status and fluid replacement therapies

Handover to post anaesthesia care unit

Principles of decontamination and sterilization

Material resource management

Aseptic technique

Management of the client in the post anaesthetic care unit

Caring for the immediate post-operative client Post-operative monitoring(delete)

Airway management in the post anaesthesia care unit

Preparation of the perioperative environment

Discharge planning considerations

Handover&documentation

Client education